WATER CONSERVATION STRATEGIES IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
Keywords:
Water ConservationAbstract
Water scarcity is a pressing issue globally, especially in agriculture, which accounts for approximately 70% of global freshwater withdrawals (FAO, 2021). The rapid increase in population and changing climate patterns are exacerbating this challenge (IPCC, 2021). To ensure food security, it is crucial to adopt sustainable water management practices in agriculture. This paper reviews major water conservation strategies with a focus on irrigation, soil management, rainwater harvesting, crop selection, and water recycling. Policies, technological advancements, and real-world applications are discussed to present a holistic approach to agricultural water conservation.
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